Energy-saving emission reduction policies by controlling the high energy consumption and high pollution industry growth, and promote china’s economic growth to resource conservation, environmental clean-direction changes. Services with low energy consumption, pollution, light, etc., will be more respected, long-term prospects for energy conservation policy is to uphold our long-term strategic choice will have far-reaching economic impact.High energy consumption and high pollution industry will face major structural adjustmentAccording to the National Statistics Bureau estimates, thermal power, steel, chemicals, building materials, nonferrous metals, petroleum processing and coking and other six high energy consumption and high pollution industry, increase the value of our scale industrial added value accounted for 33% of consumption of electricity for industrial use 64% of electricity consumption, energy consumption accounts for 70% of industrial energy consumption. High energy consumption and high pollution industries are the focus of regulation of energy saving policy areas, with the implementation of energy saving policies, high energy consumption and high pollution industry faces at least three effects:First, it faced a risk of backward production capacity.High energy consumption and high pollution industries behind high proportion of production accounted for the industry, such as the end of 2005, iron, cement, thermal power industry accounted for backward production capacity of the industry ratio of 24%, respectively, 19%, 13%, backward production capacity, such as technical innovation can not be achieved New Project access standards, will be eliminated directly. Can be eliminated if a large number of backward production, distribution and structure of the industry will be restructured.The second is to set off mergers and acquisitions wave.Mainly high-pollution industries with high energy consumption will accelerate mergers and acquisitions, rapid increase in industry concentration, industry leaders face some development opportunities. “Steel Industry Development Policy” to support and encourage qualified large enterprise groups across regions of the joint reorganization plan by 2010, China will form a 2 to 3 30 million tons level, several million tons of international competitiveness large iron and steel enterprise groups, the top 10 domestic steel enterprises steel production group the proportion of total output above 50%, and the present iron and steel industry in China is about 30% concentration. In recent years, China’s steel industry mergers and acquisitions significantly accelerated, and has a series of actions.Third, approved new capacity more difficult.China’s high energy consumption and high pollution industry standard access to the basic reference to new projects within the international advanced level in the industry, the strength is not strong in the enterprise is more difficult to access standards, the limited scale of their development, while the stronger large-scale enterprises through new high standards projects to further enhance the level of technical equipment. In fact because the state control of high energy consumption and high pollution industry, simply more difficult to get new projects approved, in accordance with the merger and reorganization of the State Development and Reform Commission’s thinking, in order to make high-pollution industries with high energy capacity will not increase substantially, the new projects and eliminate backward production capacity, mergers and acquisitions are often simultaneously. March 19, 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission approved a two million-ton steel base project, namely Baoshan Iron and Steel and the steel base in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Wuhan and Guangxi Fangchenggang steel base, which is on the GuangZhou Iron and Steel Baosteel and Shaoguan Steel, Wuhan Iron and Steel on Liuzhou Steel’s merger and reorganization approved programs, NDRC also asked: First, the steel base of the two new projects must meet the entry criteria; Second, Guangzhou Iron and Steel and Shaoguan Iron and Steel together out of production capacity of about 8.5 million tons, Guangxi, and Wuhan Iron and eliminate backward mixing 5.41 million tons of iron and steel production capacity of 9.1 million tons, production of basic and new projects out of the same capacity.Energy saving engineering and rapid development of environmental protection equipment industry will China’s energy-intensive products with high energy consumption of high polluting industries, with international advanced level prevailing large gap, in which chemical, cement, plate glass, and petrochemical industry average higher than the international advanced level in more than 40%, saving potential larger. “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, through the ten key energy conservation projects in China, will save 240 million tons of coal to achieve economic benefits are very obvious, while promoting the rapid development of energy-saving equipment industry.To reduce the high energy consumption and high pollution emissions business, our main means to encourage such enterprises to install two types of emission reduction settings: on the one hand to take coercive measures, such enterprises must install emission reduction facilities; the other hand to improve the pollutants discharge fee collection standards, install emission reduction equipment to the appropriate subsidies and other economic means, to reward or penalize companies to install emission reduction devices. According to China’s pollution control program, “Eleventh Five-Year” period in China’s urban sewage treatment capacity of 45 million tons, on the use of reclaimed water capacity of 6.8 million tons, and strive to two years, 36 large cities to achieve all of the sewage collection and treatment, are a coal-fired power plants to install flue gas desulphurization facilities, 137 million kilowatts. Emission reduction project development prospects of large enterprises also gain some economic benefits and social benefits. Huaneng Beijing Thermal Power Plant, such as through emission reduction projects to receive a better economic and social benefits of the enhancement of recycling, the annual use of urban sewage reached 12 million cubic meters, saving a great deal of Beijing’s high-quality water resources, also reduced operating costs of enterprises. Second, through the desulfurization and denitrification projects launched, the concentration of sulfur dioxide emissions from the 420 mg / standard cubic meters to 50 mg / standard cubic meter, flue gas NOx concentration from 400 mg / standard cubic meters to 50 mg / standard cubic meter, reached the world advanced level, a green power plant.Will accelerate the restructuring of energy. Hydropower, wind power and other renewable energy sources and nuclear energy as clean and environmentally friendly, low pollution features, will be rapid development.My preference for the development of nuclear energy structure, followed by hydropower, wind power and other renewable energy sources. As of the end of June 2007, China has installed capacity of 9.068 million kilowatts of nuclear power, and another 7.9 million kilowatts in the construction of nuclear power installed capacity accounted for 1.3% of total electricity installed capacity, the low percentage of the total nuclear power installed capacity of the United States and other countries about 20% (France, the proportion of over 50%), nuclear power and great potential. According to “long-term nuclear power development plan (2005 ~ 2020)”, 2020, China’s nuclear power installed capacity will reach 40 million kilowatts, and maintain the installed capacity of 18 million kilowatts in the building, representing growth of more than 3 times current levels.According to “renewable energy and long-term development plan”, the next 15 years, renewable energy accounts for the proportion of the country’s total energy consumption will double, in which additional capacity increase of 156% water to 300 million kilowatts installed capacity will be other renewable energy sources 3 times more than the sum, is the most important renewable energy; wind, solar and biomass power generation to achieve leapfrog development, an increase of about 15 times.Of the more intense competition for energy and resources.China’s oil consumption from 1993 began to gap, gap year and increased dependence on imports in 2006 up to 47% and 50% level close to the redline. China’s steel, cement, non-ferrous metal product output in the world, iron ore, bauxite, copper ore and other resources, larger class of demand for raw materials. China is the world’s largest iron ore importer, China’s steel industry used more than 50% of iron ore from imports, the amount of the increase in global iron ore more than 90% for China’s consumption of iron ore in China in 2007 imports 383 million tons, imports exceeded 40 billion U.S. dollars.With the energy, resource-based product prices rise, countries on energy and the increasingly fierce competition for resources, the domestic enterprises to “go” has become the country’s strategic direction. Iron ore prices in 2005 rose 71.5% over the previous year, in 2006, up 19%, up 9.5% in 2007, up 65% in 2008. China’s large-scale iron and steel enterprises “going out” is inevitable.Will promote China’s economic growth mode.China’s total energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions are listed second in the world, high energy consumption and heavy pollution. Energy-saving emission reduction policies by controlling the high energy consumption and high pollution industry growth, and promote China’s economic growth to resource conservation, environmental clean-direction changes. Services with low energy consumption, pollution, light, etc., will be more respected, long-term prospects.In most countries, the proportion of service sector GDP, the average value of 67% of more than 70% of the developed countries, India and Brazil are developing countries this percentage is also higher than 50% of the total output value of China’s 2007 GDP share of services sector alone 39.1%, the proportion is significantly lower. “The State Council on Accelerating the Development of Service Industry Opinions” put forward the “Eleventh Five-Year” period of the main objectives of service development to 2010, value added services, the proportion of GDP than in 2005 increased 3 percentage points, services the proportion of employees employed in the entire society more than 4 percentage points in 2005 to improve the service trade volume reached 400 billion U.S. dollars; qualified cities to form a service economy industrial structure.