shenzhen is also just become the SAR when the technology industry has become its unique brand. When the 25th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, we have the opportunity to experience up close learned Shenzhen, Shenzhen, and there is no high-tech industries all over the world the great development of backward, but continues to maintain its industrial advantages, its industrial scale and the growth rate of both spaces highest in the country, with Huawei’s leading technologies such as the level of the national high-tech enterprises, the development of china’s high-tech industry still has a pivotal and leading role model. Important reason for this achievement is in Shenzhen in enhancing enterprise capability of independent innovation seriously.
Innovation to lead the development of Shenzhen High-Tech Industry
In 2004, the Shenzhen high-tech industry output value of 326.652 billion yuan to achieve product, product sales income of 312.018 billion yuan, products, profits and taxes 41.048 billion yuan, of which own intellectual property products reached 185.309 billion yuan output value, accounting for the proportion of output value of hi-tech products reached 56%. With the “independent innovation”, “science and education city” implementation of the strategy, the Shenzhen high-tech product output value of the average annual increase of 42.3%, accounting for more than the city limits for the proportion of total industrial output value in 1992 from 12.2% in 2004 to 49.2%, high-tech product exports reached 35.06 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 45% of the city’s total export value. The first pillar industry in Shenzhen.
First half of 2005, the Shenzhen high-tech industry output value achieved 212.518 billion yuan, up 40.25 percent, the city’s total industrial output value of the scale of 50.11%. Among them, independent of 122.942 billion yuan output value of intellectual property products, an increase of 33.63%, accounting for the city’s high-tech industry output value of 57.85%. High-tech industry exported 18.82 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 31.5%.
In addition, Shenzhen’s patent applications has maintained more than 30% growth rate in 2004 reached 14918, in which there are 4751 applications for invention patents, accounting for 31.8% of the total, amounted to 7737 patents, patent applications and authorization the amount of medium-sized cities in the country ranks No. 3.
Innovation greatly promoted the development of high-tech industries in Shenzhen, at present, Shenzhen has formed the industrial chain of six more obvious:
First, communication equipment manufacturing industry chain. Shenzhen producing digital program-controlled switches, wireless communication devices such as integrated access network communications equipment market, accounting for nearly 50% of the share; optical components Liucheng the country’s total output value, while Shenzhen was still the country’s largest phone and cordless phone manufacturing base, production accounts for Nearly 40% of the share, ranking first in the country, nearly one-third of the communication terminals manufactured by Shenzhen, Shenzhen has become the world’s largest telecommunications terminal equipment production base.
Second, the computer and peripherals manufacturing industry chain. The city has to the Great Wall, Lenovo, the new world, Foxconn, Hitachi GST, Elitegroup Computer Systems as the leading computer manufacturing and supporting more than 1,500 enterprises, and the supporting capacity of 30 million units, accounting for nearly 20% of the market share.
3 digital audio-visual product manufacturing industry chain.
4 is a flat panel display industry chain. Tianma Microelectronics is a pioneer in production of LCD manufacturers, Howell is currently China’s largest optoelectronic complete sets of large vacuum equipment manufacturers, CSG, Leybold of ITO conductive glass, color filter manufacturing industry-leading, production accounting for about 10% of the share.
Fifth, the software industry chain. Shenzhen as a national software export base, Torch Program Software Industrial Base, in the software production and software exports, has been for 6 years been among the nation’s cities forefront of large numbers, such as Kingdee, gold card, Tencent, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle and other large software companies. The end of 2004, by the certified software enterprise 1020, registration software products 2911.
6 is a bio-pharmaceutical industrial chain.
Intellectual property products accounted for Shenzhen High-Tech industrial park, “half”
High-tech Zone, Shenzhen, Hall Corner
The core of high-tech industry in Shenzhen – Shenzhen High-Tech Industrial Park, there is continuous improvement of high-tech industry chain, there officers referred a combination of production and research-funded regional innovation system, there are diversified, professional, interactive incubator group , there is convergence of the Virtual University Park, elite schools, there are open to the world of international science and technology business platform, however, where the characteristics of the largest independent intellectual property rights, or high-tech products.
It is reported that high-tech products with independent intellectual property rights of more than 50% of the park. ZTE’s program-controlled switching, mobile communications and access to equipment; the Great Wall of the computer system; Kingdee, Austria respect of software products; fly-pass optical devices; Mindit, Mindray medical devices; Kexing genetic engineering products; Sea King , Hai Purui pharmaceutical products; long park, Danbang new materials and so on, are all at home and abroad a considerable market share. SiBiono genetic anti-cancer drugs, horse-based, SARS and avian influenza virus testing reagent has reached the world advanced level. Has reached more than 100 IC design companies, many of which companies own original core technology.
A strong ability to innovate help Huawei
Huawei’s exhibition hall
Engaged in communications equipment, R & D, production, marketing and services, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., is not only a brand enterprise in Shenzhen, but also a model of national science and technology. In terms of market share, according to Dittberner’s statistics, Huawei’s NGN field of digital switches and is currently ranked No. 1; in the field of ADSL broadband No. 2; and according to RHK’s statistics, Huawei’s optical network in the ranks No. 4. As of June 2005, Huawei in the international market covering over 90 countries and regions, the world’s top 50 operators are already 22 to use Huawei’s products and services. Huawei is a global communications industry is one of the leading suppliers.
From January to June of this year, the company achieved a total profit of 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of more than 20% over the same period last year. In the first half of this year, “Electronic One Hundred” corporate profits declined in the backdrop, Huawei’s outstanding performance is particularly difficult. This performance is supported by the increasingly powerful Huawei’s innovation capability and product market competitiveness. Huawei has over 20,000 employees engaged in R & D to reach half of the production of 10 percent understaffed.
Is not only a Huawei, ZTE is also a similar pattern. There are many enterprises in Shenzhen R & D funding each year for more than 10% of sales revenue. The following figures may be more illustrative: the end of 2004, Shenzhen, engaged in developing, manufacturing high-tech products, the backbone of enterprises 1742, R & D, production and capital investment high-tech products amounted to 92.476 billion yuan, of which 92.38% of funds from enterprises in 2004, the total capital investment for the high-tech product research and development expenses reached 12.502 billion yuan. The proportion of GDP, is 3.67%%, to developed countries. This figure is almost three times the national average.
chinese-made development today, the international and domestic context has undergone significant changes in the international competition interface has moved forward, from the production chain before the move to R & D links. China wants to go further with the introduction of technology-based past, such as the road is no longer possible. In this case, the effort to increase China’s own intellectual property rights, independent brands, the proportion of high value-added products, to avoid the core technology controlled by others is a very pressing issue. This regard, the development of high-tech industry in Shenzhen has given us a good insight.